Friday, September 30, 2011

RA no.8972 or "Solo Parents Welfare act of 2000"

Republic Act No. 8972 or the “Solo Parents’ Welfare Act of 2000”is the Philippine law on single parents. It was promulgated on November 7, 2000.


"Solo parents with their Children"

They were so happy bonding with their babies...They were so inspire to continue life with thier angels even though they are solo parents...


'Single parent' is a term that is mostly used to suggest that one parent has most of the day to day responsibility in the raising of the child or children. In western society in general, following separation, a child will end up with a 'primary carer' (the main carer, e.g. in UK over 90% of the time the mother) and a 'secondary carer', normally the father. In the UK, and U.S.A for example, it is widely practiced, that it is in the 'children's best interests' to have both parents' involvement, encourage each parent to respect the other parents in the children's presence and financial help through child support for the parent that carries the most responsibility when parents separate. Any benefits, tax credits and related government-sponsored assistance are given 100% to the primary carer, if the secondary parent does not have the ability to financially care for their child, thus the child falls 300% below the poverty line of society standards, and this can be mother, father, or legal guardian.

The law provides comprehensive program of services for solo parents and their children to be carried out by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), the Department of Health (DOH), the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS), the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), the National Housing Authority (NHA), the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and other related government and non-government agencies. (Sec.2, RA 8972)

You are considered a single parent if you are:

[1] A woman who gives birth as a result of rape and other crimes against chastity even without a final conviction of the offender: Provided, That the mother keeps and raises the child;

[2] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to death of spouse;

[3] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood while the spouse is detained or is serving sentence for a criminal conviction for at least one (1) year;

[4] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to physical and/or mental incapacity of spouse as certified by a public medical practitioner;

[5] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to legal separation or de facto separation from spouse for at least one (1) year, as long as he/she is entrusted with the custody of the children;

[6] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to declaration of nullity or annulment of marriage as decreed by a court or by a church as long as he/she is entrusted with the custody of the children;

[7] Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to abandonment of spouse for at least one (1) year;

[8] Unmarried mother/father who has preferred to keep and rear her/his child/children instead of having others care for them or give them up to a welfare institution;

[9] Any other person who solely provides parental care and support to a child or children;

[10] Any family member who assumes the responsibility of head of family as a result of the death, abandonment, disappearance or prolonged absence of the parents or solo parent.

A change in the status or circumstance of the parent claiming benefits under this Act, such that he/she is no longer left alone with the responsibility of parenthood, shall terminate his/her eligibility for these benefits.

Who are considered as “children” under RA 8972?

The term “children” refers to those living with and dependent upon the solo parent for support who are unmarried, unemployed and not more than eighteen (18) years of age, or even over eighteen (18) years but are incapable of self-support because of mental and/or physical defect/disability.

What are government agencies required to provide under RA 8972?

A comprehensive package of social development and welfare services for solo parents and their families will be developed by the DSWD, DOH, DECS, CHED, TESDA, DOLE, NHA and DILG, in coordination with local government units and a nongovernmental organization with proven track record in providing services for solo parents.

The DSWD shall coordinate with concerned agencies the implementation of the comprehensive package of social development and welfare services for solo parents and their families.

What are included in this package of services for single parents?

The package of services will initially include:

(a) Livelihood development services which include trainings on livelihood skills, basic business management, value orientation and the provision of seed capital or job placement.

(b) Counseling services which include individual, peer group or family counseling. This will focus on the resolution of personal relationship and role conflicts.

(c) Parent effectiveness services which include the provision and expansion of knowledge and skills of the solo parent on early childhood development, behavior management, health care, rights and duties of parents and children.

(d) Critical incidence stress debriefing which includes preventive stress management strategy designed to assist solo parents in coping with crisis situations and cases of abuse.

(e) Special projects for individuals in need of protection which include temporary shelter, counseling, legal assistance, medical care, self-concept or ego-building, crisis management and spiritual enrichment.

What is “flexible work schedule”?

It is the right granted to a solo parent employee to vary his/her arrival and departure time without affecting the core work hours as defined by the employer. Under Section 6 of RA 8972, the employer shall provide for a flexible working schedule for solo parents: Provided, That the same shall not affect individual and company productivity: Provided, further, That any employer may request exemption from the above requirements from the DOLE on certain meritorious grounds.

What about the issue of work discrimination, in terms of job assignments or promotion?

Section 7 of RA 8972 provides that no employer shall discriminate against any solo parent employee with respect to terms and conditions of employment on account of his/her status.

What is the so-called single parent leave?

In addition to leave privileges under existing laws, parental leave of not more than seven (7) working days every year shall be granted to any solo parent employee who has rendered service of at least one (1) year.

A common problem of single parents is providing educational opportunities for their children. Does RA 8972 have provision on this issue?

The DECS, CHED and TESDA are mandated to provide the following benefits and privileges:

(1) Scholarship programs for qualified solo parents and their children in institutions of basic, tertiary and technical/skills education; and

(2) Nonformal education programs appropriate for solo parents and their children.

Another problem of single parents is housing. What benefits if any are provided under RA 8972?

Solo parents shall be given allocation in housing projects and shall be provided with liberal terms of payment on said government low-cost housing projects in accordance with housing law provisions prioritizing applicants below the poverty line as declared by the NEDA.

What about medical assistance?

The DOH shall develop a comprehensive health care program for solo parents and their children. The program shall be implemented by the DOH through their retained hospitals and medical centers and the local government units (LGUs) through their provincial/district/city/municipal hospitals and rural health units (RHUs).

How do I avail of the benefits under RA 8972?

You can communicate with the DSWD office of your town or city with regards the requirements to be submitted.

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Single Parent Support

Single Parent Support: Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help
 
 
The main pressure that will be placed on a single parent will be fighting the fight alone. Single parent support is very important in making sure that single parents are able to manage their every day lives professionally and ensure that the child does not suffer. Raising a child and managing every thing else can be very stressful and if you do not know where to look for support then it is easy to feel over whelmed.
There are also programs such as government grants for single mothers that you can avail yourself of if you are looking for some help to pay bills or go to school.

Providing care for your child will mean that you are entitled to an allowance from the partner to help with expenses. Single parents will be a lot less secure than parents in full relationships and because of this it is important that the singletons know where to go and ask for help in a variety of ways.

This article will take a look at two or three of the most accessible avenues of support that a single parent can access immediately. The support is aimed at providing help with a variety of problems that could arise in every day life. Not all single parents will be aware of just how much help is on offer and if you do not have support avenues then the pressure and stress may well end up getting the better of you.

Parental rights are very important. Make sure you are receiving support from your partner in a financial sense because you are legally entitled to it. The Child Support Agency can offer full advice on how to go about seeking this allowance if you do not already receive it.

This is an important allowance because both parents of a child have a right to care for and raise that child across a number of areas. The amount of income you get from your partner can help massively with paying bills and putting your child through school. Make sure you do not plead ignorance and contact your local CSA if you are not already receiving this cash.

There are many websites all over the internet that are immediately accessible to all single parents. The main benefit is that they are designed just for single mothers and fathers. These websites will often provide help lines which means that you can ring them up in the case of an emergency or an awkward situation. Gingerbread.org is one such website and the amount of information that can be accessed is endless.

The main reason that websites are such a handy line of support is because they are permanently on call and will never let you down. The only draw back is the fact that they are a digital source and in some cases it may well be a better option to go and see a physical human being about a problem.
If financial stress is causing your problems, there are programs such as grants for single mothers. You can look at getting some grants for single moms as a means to get some financial help. The best place to find these is online.

Single parent support is crucial because it will stop a parent from feeling as though the stress is too much. Whatever the situation, there will always be an avenue for support.
Single parent households: Think of your child
Single parent households are now very popular all over the world. For a variety of reasons, a lot of parents decide to go their separate ways and this leaves a child with only one parent when they should have two looking after them. Life as a single parent will cause you to worry and stress a lot more than you normally would and this manifests in a single parent household.

You need to be fully aware of how a single parent household will affect your child because they have the ability to latch onto specific feelings and notice specific things, which may hamper their development at a very young age. The percentage of children who are growing up in a single parent household is currently on the rise so it is important that you know how to make your children feel comfortable at home.

This article will zone in on the specific things that your child will notice and the things that you can do in order to make a single parent household a happier one. This is such a small thing you can do that will create a happier environment for your child to grow up in. Start creating a better household and future straight away.

Children crave attention and they notice feelings very early on in their life. They are not stupid by any means and will often work out the correlation between the way you may be feeling and themselves. They will think that if you are depressed then it is because of them, these bad feelings will grow and define the household meaning that all they will know in their early life may be misery. This can have knock on effects in other areas.

If you want to give your child the best possible chance of a happy upbringing then you need to make sure they are happy and you are happy. If they are worrying about whether they are being seen as a problem then it will be impossible for them to function at school and they will not be able to latch onto the potential they have for future study and careers.

If you are really struggling to create a happy environment then consider the Solo Parenting Alliance. This organisation will allow you to get advice in many different areas on how to improve your parenting skills. This is designed to help you improve your immediate situation, not to patronise your role as a single parent. You must also create some stability and organise your money and other things that may be on your mind. Stability breeds success.

Single parent households are on the increase and you need to get the best out of your situation in order for your child to get the best out of life. If you let things get on top of you then you will not create an appealing environment for your child to grow up in and it will hamper them for the rest of their life. Be sure to look around for government grants for single moms — these programs can help you get a home or at least pay some of the costs.

single parent assistance

 
Federal Government Aid for Single Mothers: Grants and Scholarships
 


There are federal government aid programs out there that can help single moms make ends meet — all you need to do is find them! Help for moms exists in the form of single parent grants and scholarships.
Now it’s tough as a single mom. Many single moms have emotional meltdowns because they can’t pay the bills.
The single mother meltdown is the time when everything feels overwhelming and you need to let go, for just a little while. It’s when all the little things start to add up, when your autopilot mode starts to malfunction, you know, that mode where you just do and not think, and you feel you need a break or you’re going to scream.
 Your typical day consists of you getting home, exhausted from a hard day’s work, rushing to the kitchen to get dinner going, checking on the kids to see that they have done their homework, trying to get some laundry done and somehow find two minutes to sit down and rest your feet. The day seems to never end and you feel like you have nothing but look forward to, because every day is the same as the one before it. It seems to be a never-ending pattern of misery and desperation, and all the fight leaves you and you just wish somebody else could take over. At least for a little while, until you can recharge.
Being a single mother is no easy task, especially when you feel guilty for taking a little time for yourself, because you feel you must always be there for your children. But what you forget is that you are, you are there for them, but you also need time to be alone, to recover your strength and clear your mind. Finding an hour or two every week, when you can do something for yourself, like taking a relaxing bath, reading a book, or just curling up on the couch and watching your favorite TV show can make all the difference. Even machines need downtime, and you are not a machine.
If you don’t take some time for yourself you end up becoming so stressed and emotional that you may take it out on your children involuntarily and then you’ll feel even worse. It becomes a vicious cycle of stress, anger, depression and regret, which you can avoid by simply taking a little quiet time for yourself.
Even mothers that are part of a two-parent family have many moments when they just need to get away, let alone a single mother, who is shouldering all the responsibility on her own. Inside, you know, you adore your children, but there is a voice inside your head trying to make you feel bad for taking time out, because they are your children, and you don’t want them to feel as if you are abandoning them. But they won’t see it that way, because it’s only an hour or two, and you are entitled to a break for or you are going to end up having a meltdown and making things worse.
The meltdown has nothing to do with being a bad mother, quite the opposite in fact, because it just shows that you put your children, above everything, including yourself. The only reason you occasionally have a meltdown is because you always put yourself last, and that’s what makes her a good mother. But unfortunately, the human body is not biologically designed to take that much punishment and your single mother meltdown occurs when your body goes on strike. So, rather than reaching that point, try taking a break once in a while, your children will thank you for it and you will thank yourself for it.
So one way to solve the meltdown problem is to get some federal aid — grants and scholarships. You can at federal student loans, and even some special grants and scholarships for single moms.

A single mom story

A Single Mom on the Other Side

By: Jessica Ashley
         



My boy is finally in bed.



A half-hour of jamming anything I could dig out of the kitchen drawers, the tool box and my dresser top, three frantic calls to my parents who do not keep their cell phones on, yelling, tears, deep breaths, an hour to wait for the locksmith, one peeled-apart door knob, $85, appreciative hugs, stern warnings and an exhausted collapse later, my boy is finally in bed.
It is a Friday night and I was feeling like all weary single parent mother after having hauled seven bags of groceries, a Lightning McQueen backpack, my own over-stuffed purse, two stuffed dinosaurs and a pile of paintings and preschool newsletters inside hours ago. All I wanted to do was slide into the boy’s bedtime with a quick pizza, some cuddling on the couch and possibly, a calming bubble bath (first him, later me), stories, lullabies and goodnight.
We were mostly successful, steering around a lot of that inevitable Friday evening irritability (first him, later me) and were only moments from the reaching the finish line. Lil E, my almost-four-year old son, raced into his bedroom ahead of me and as I stopped to pick up his shoes on my way in behind him, he slammed the door. Locking it.
He’s slammed the door before. Many times, in fact. And this has led to many conversations about having privacy without closing the door, especially so forcefully, all the way.
He’s even locked the door. Two weeks ago, in fact. And this led to my father coming over and thankfully popping the lock only minutes before my son's dad rang the doorbell to take him for the weekend. That room, the bathroom, has a different kind of lock, one that can be manipulated by parents (once they stop yelling or crying or scheming about hi-yahing the door down with platform heels that have previously worked just fine as a hammer on other home challenges) or grandparents (who are much more cool-headed and clear and do not consider platform heels to be tools). And that time, the door swung open and Lil E was standing there with his pants down and big tears in his eyes. He didn’t need scolding. He was afraid and embarrassed that his potty-time tantrum led to all that.
I thought that would be enough, the fear of an almost-four year old. I also thought about somehow taping the locks on the doors or teaching him how to make his little fingers, so good at turning the lock, able to unlock the door just as easily . But I never did. I could list all the reasons why I was distracted and disillusioned, but you already know. My single mom days are as packed as yours, as full as my arms tonight when I carried a car-load of our stuff on my own and up the stairs and into our apartment.
Tonight, when it was already too late to take duct tape or patiently  teaching lessons in unlocking to my boy’s bedroom door, I sat outside his room and cleaned out my purse. He sat on the other side of the door, poking his tiny, dirty-nailed fingers underneath to touch my hand briefly as I passed him drawings and pencils and other treasures I found in my purse.
We talked quietly. The terror of going to bed alone without the paci (which was in my pocket) and the frustration of not being able to loose himself using his plastic drill and grunting like a power-lifter had subsided. For me, the frustration of handling this on my own, of handing over my credit card to the locksmith had dissipated. Or at least enough of all of this was gone for both of us to be able to sit together with the door between us.
“mommy, I’m just lonely.” He said it sweetly and I got it.
“I know,” I said. “But I am here, lovey.”
“But I just want to see someone. I just want you to be in here with me.” And that, I got too.
“I’m not going anywhere,” I told him. It was all I could think of to say. “And as soon as the locksmith opens this door, I will be right in there with you.”
He reached his fingers under the door again and I reached mine under it to meet his. It was going to be fine, I knew that then. It was going to be expensive, but it was going to be fine.
And of course it was. It is. I am often overwhelmed in those panic moments of how challenging and hard and exhausting and frightening it is to parent alone, to be the only person in charge of finding a solution, unlocking slammed doors, carrying the load. Sometimes, I yell. Sometimes, I cry. Sometimes, I wonder how the hell I got here.
But always, always that unwinds and as the breaths come easier, so does the reminder that I’m not alone. There’s someone in it with me and even when he’s pushing me away or locking me out, his little fingers eventually reach toward mine and it feels clear and calmer and OK.
Tonight, it’s Friday and late and I need sleep and a bath of my own and adult conversation and possibly, a giant glass of shiraz. But more than those reactive bits of relief, it seems obvious that I need more time and energy and attention to taking care of myself as well. Not just so I am better prepared to handle the emergencies that rise up or slam down. The emergencies and irritations and Friday night frustrations will all happen again. Rather, I need to commit to some more self-care so that I can take some pleasure in the moments (or months or years) that I am alone in the room.